No.
|
Perintah
Penuh
|
Perintah
Singkat
|
Maksud
Perintah
|
Contoh
PTC
|
1.
|
show running-config
|
sh run
|
Digunakan untuk menampilkan
konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di RAM. Termasuk host name, passwords,
interface IP addresses, routing protocol yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi
NAT. Dapat dijalankan di EXEC mode.
|
teguh#sh ru
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 702 bytes
!
version 12.2
no service timestamps log datetime
msec
no service timestamps debug
datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname teguh
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip address 192.168.3.2
255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial2/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial3/0
ip address 192.168.2.2
255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet4/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet5/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial3/0
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0
password 12345
login
line vty 1 4
login
!
!
!
End
|
2.
|
show startup-config
|
sh sta
|
Digunakan untuk menampilkan
konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di NVRAM. Mulai dari Host Name, Passwords,
Interface IP Addresses, Routing Protocol yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi
NAT.
|
teguh#sh sta
startup-config is not present
|
3.
|
show version
|
sh ver
|
Digunakan untuk menampilkan
informasi tentang Versi Software yang sekarang sedang berjalan lengkap dengan
informasi hardware dan devicenya.
|
teguh #sh sta
startup-config is not present
teguh #sh ver
Cisco Internetwork Operating
System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software
(PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco
Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by
miwang
Image text-base: 0x8000808C, data-base:
0x80A1FECC
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version
12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco
Systems, Inc.
ROM: PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M),
Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
System returned to ROM by reload
System image file is
"flash:pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin"
PT 1001 (PTSC2005) processor
(revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory
.
Processor board ID PT0123 (0123)
PT2005 processor: part number 0,
mask 01
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
4 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3
interface(s)
2 Low-speed serial(sync/async)
network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile
configuration memory.
63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash
(Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0x2102
|
4.
|
show ip protocols
|
sh ip pro
|
Digunakan untuk menampilkan status
interface IP, baik secara global maupun khusus dari protokol yang
terkonfigurasi pada saat ini (konfigurasi IP awal).
|
teguh #sh ip pro
|
5.
|
show ip route
|
sh ip ro
|
Digunakan untuk menampilkan
konfirmasi pada Router yang telah di authentikasi oleh Router lain dan telah
mampu memperoleh rute dari Router lainnya, selain itu juga digunakan untuk
mengetahui konfigurasi IP yang dilakukan baik secara global maupun secara khusus
dari router. Yang meliputi configurasi IP pada FastEthernet0/0 maupun
pada IP Serial2/0
|
teguh #sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static,
I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0
to network 0.0.0.0
C 192.168.2.0/24
is directly connected, Serial3/0
C 192.168.3.0/24
is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 is
directly connected, Serial3/0
|
6.
|
show interfaces
|
sh int
|
Digunakan untuk menampilkan
statistic semua interface router mulai dari FastEthernet dan Serial. Untuk
menampilkan statistic interface tertentu, menggunakan perintah show interfaces
diikuti dengan nomor port/slot interface, contoh :
DeWe#show interfaces serial 0/1
|
teguh #sh int
FastEthernet0/0 is
administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware is Lance, address
is 0001.c71b.5e5d (bia 0001.c71b.5e5d)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000
Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA,
loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout
04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output
00:00:05, output hang never
Last clearing of "show
interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0
(size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40
(size/max)
5 minute input rate 0
bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0
bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets
input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received
0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input
errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input
packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets
output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output
errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
0
babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost
carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output
buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
FastEthernet1/0 is up, line
protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is Lance, address
is 0060.5cca.d984 (bia 0060.5cca.d984)
Internet address is
192.168.3.2/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000
Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA,
loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout
04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output
00:00:05, output hang never
Last clearing of "show
interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0
(size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40
(size/max)
5 minute input rate 1
bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 1
bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
89
packets input, 3621 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received
0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input
errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input
packets with dribble condition detected
85
packets output, 3920 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output
errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0
babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost
carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output
buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
Serial2/0 is administratively
down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware is HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128
Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC,
loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input never, output
never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show
interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0
(size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: weighted
fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0
(size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved
Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
Available
Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec
5 minute input rate 0
bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0
bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets
input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received
0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input
errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 packets
output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output
errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
0 output
buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
0 carrier
transitions
DCD=down DSR=down DTR=down RTS=down CTS=down
Serial3/0 is up, line protocol is
up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570
Internet address is
192.168.2.2/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128
Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC,
loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input never, output
never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show
interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0
(size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: weighted
fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0
(size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved
Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
Available
Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec
5 minute input rate 0
bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0
bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 packets
input, 440 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received
0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input
errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
4 packets
output, 412 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output
errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 output
buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
0 carrier
transitions
DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
FastEthernet4/0 is
administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware is Lance, address
is 0009.7c10.a5ca (bia 0009.7c10.a5ca)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000
Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA,
loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout
04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output
00:00:05, output hang never
Last clearing of "show
interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0
(size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40
(size/max)
5 minute input rate 0
bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0
bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets
input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received
0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input
errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input
packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets
output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output
errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
0
babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost
carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output
buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
FastEthernet5/0 is
administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware is Lance, address
is 0002.4a72.39ca (bia 0002.4a72.39ca)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000
Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA,
loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout
04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output
00:00:05, output hang never
Last clearing of "show
interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0
(size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40
(size/max)
5 minute input rate 0
bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0
bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets
input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received
0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input
errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input
packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets
output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output
errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
0
babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost
carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output
buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
|
7.
|
show ip interface brief
|
sh ip int br
|
Digunakan untuk menampilkan
Konfigurasi pada interface yang terhubung pada router. Mulai dari konfigurasi
yang sedang berjalan maupun yang konfigurasi yang tidak berjalan (belum
terkonfigurasi). Pada perintah ini kita dibawa untuk mengetahui : Interface,
IP-Address, Method, Status, Protocol
|
teguh #sh ip int br
Interface
IP-Address OK? Method
Status
Protocol
FastEthernet0/0
unassigned YES manual administratively down
down
FastEthernet1/0
192.168.3.2 YES manual
up
up
Serial2/0
unassigned YES manual administratively down
down
Serial3/0
192.168.2.2 YES manual
up
up
FastEthernet4/0
unassigned YES manual administratively down
down
FastEthernet5/0
unassigned YES manual administratively down
down
|
8.
|
show protocols
|
sh prot
|
Digunakan untuk menampilkan status
interface baik secara global maupun khusus dari protokol layer 3 yang
terkonfigurasi.
|
teguh #sh prot
Global values:
Internet Protocol routing
is enabled
FastEthernet0/0 is
administratively down, line protocol is down
FastEthernet1/0 is up, line
protocol is up
Internet address is
192.168.3.2/24
Serial2/0 is administratively
down, line protocol is down
Serial3/0 is up, line protocol is
up
Internet address is
192.168.2.2/24
FastEthernet4/0 is
administratively down, line protocol is down
FastEthernet5/0 is
administratively down, line protocol is down
|
9.
|
show cdp neighbors
|
sh cdp ne
|
Digunakan untuk mengetahui
Capability Codes, yang meliputi : R (Router), T (Trans Bridge), B (Source
Route Bridge), S (Switch), H (Host), I (IGMP), r (Repeater), P (Phone).
Selain itu juga digunakan untuk mengetahui
Device ID diantaranya : Local
Intrfce, Holdtme, Capability, Platform, Port ID
|
teguh #sh cdp ne
Capability Codes: R - Router, T -
Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
S
- Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone
Device ID Local
Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform
Port ID
Router
Ser 3/0
168
R PT1000
Ser 2/0
|
10.
|
show sessions
|
Sh ses
|
Digunakan untuk mengetahui koneksi
yang sedang berjalan (koneksi yang di buka)
|
teguh #sh ses
% No connections open
|
11.
|
show ssh
|
show ss
|
Digunakan untuk melakukan koneksi
dengan server SSHv2 dan SSHv1
|
teguh #sh ss
%No SSHv2 server connections
running.
%No SSHv1 server connections
running.
|
12.
|
ping
|
Pi
|
Digunakan untuk melakukan /
melihat koneksi antar jaringan yang sedang berhubungan. Perintah ping harus
diikuti address or hostname. Contoh ; ping 192.168.1.1
|
teguh #ping 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to
192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5),
round-trip min/avg/max = 60/60/60 ms
|
13.
|
traceroute
|
tra
|
Perintah untuk menunjukkan rute
yang dilewati paket untuk mencapai tujuan. Rute yang ditampilkan adalah
daftar interface router (yang paling dekat dengan host) yang terdapat pada
jalur antara host dan tujuan.
|
teguh #tra 192.168.2.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 192.168.2.1
1
192.168.2.1 20 msec 20 msec
20 msec
|
TELNET
PC>telnet
192.168.3.2
Trying
192.168.3.2 ...Open
User
Access Verification
Password:
Router>enable
password:
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
password:
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
