Menambah RAM dengan HardDisk

Sebenarnya judul diatas belum tentu benar. Karena fungsi RAM dan fungsi Hardisk (HDD) jauh berbeda. Tetapi jika kita mau jeli melihat fungsi dan kinerja RAM dan HDD, maka ada persamaannya; yaitu sama2 tempat penyimpanan (memory) meski RAM bersifat memory sementara, sedang HDD bersifat semi permanen.

Kinerja PC yang RAM nya terbatas maka Pc terasa lambat. Silahkan baca ulang Fungsi RAM pada Komputer. Ada sedikit trik kuno agar fungsi RAM tidak terforsir, yaitu dengan mengalihkan “ingatan” RAM ke Hardisk.

Istilah Ngetrend-nya menambah Page File. Langsung aja kita mulai, dan silahkan anda ikuti panduanya di bawah ini:

- Klik kanan my computer, lalu klik properti.
- Klik tab advanced. Maka akan muncul jendela seperti ini:

 

- Kemudian Klik Tab visual effects.

 

- Klik Advance, seperti gambar dibawah ini. Lalu klik Change pada sub menu virtual memory.

 

-Bagian akhir, adalah memilih drive c sebagai drive target (gambar anak
panah), lalu isikan angka pada kolom custom size seperti gambar di bawah.

-Klik Set untuk menyimpan settingan virtual memory anda dan terakir klik OK untuk mengakiri semua proses penambahan page file.

 

Saran:
Pada Initial Size = isikan dua kali lipat RAM terpasang pada PC anda. Jadi Jika RAM terpasang adalah 1 GB, maka isikan 2 GB (makin tinggi makin baik kok, tapi ingat konsumsi HD di drive C jangan sampai limit)
Pada Maximum Page = isikan dua kali lipat initial Size.

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YUI - Good-bye Days Lyric

Dakara ima ai ni yuku soki metanda
Pokketo no kono kyokou kimi ni kikasetai

Sotto Voryuumu wo agete tashikamete mita yo

Oh Good-bye days ima kawaru ki ga suru kino made ni so long
Kakkoyokunail yasashi sa ga soba ni aru kara
La la la la la with you

Katahou no earphone wo kimi ni watasu
Yukkuri to nagarekomu kono shunkan

Umaku aisete imasu ka? tama ni mayou kedo

Oh Good-bye days ima kawari hajimeta mune no oku alright
Kakkoyokunail yasashi sa ga soba ni aru kara
La la la la la with you

Dekireba kanashii omoi nante shitakunai
Demo yatte kuru deshou? 
Sono toki egao de Yeah hello! my friend nantesa
Ieta nara ii no ni... 

Onaji uta wo kuchizusamu toki soba ni ite I wish
Kakkoyokunail yasashi sa ni aete yokatta yo

La la la la Good-bye days

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ACL

Edmonton
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>ena
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Edmonton
Edmonton(config)#int fa0/0
Edmonton(config-if)#ip add 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
Edmonton(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Edmonton(config-if)#exit
Edmonton(config)#int fa1/0
Edmonton(config-if)#ip add 172.16.20.1 255.255.255.0
Edmonton(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
Edmonton(config-if)#exit
Edmonton(config)#int se2/0
Edmonton(config-if)#ip add 172.16.30.1 255.255.255.0
Edmonton(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
Edmonton(config-if)#exit
Edmonton(config)#router eigrp 10
Edmonton(config-router)#network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
Edmonton(config-router)#network 172.16.20.0 0.0.0.255
Edmonton(config-router)#network 172.16.30.0 0.0.0.255
Edmonton(config-router)#exit
Edmonton(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Edmonton#

Red Deer

--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>ena
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Red_Deer
Red_Deer(config)#int fa0/0
Red_Deer(config-if)#ip add 172.16.40.1 255.255.255.0
Red_Deer(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Red_Deer(config-if)#exit
Red_Deer(config)#int fa1/0
Red_Deer(config-if)#ip add 172.16.50.1 255.255.255.0
Red_Deer(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
Red_Deer(config-if)#exit
Red_Deer(config)#int se2/0
Red_Deer(config-if)#ip add 172.16.30.2 255.255.255.0
Red_Deer(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Red_Deer(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
Red_Deer(config-if)#exit
Red_Deer(config)#int se3/0
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
Red_Deer(config-if)#ip add 172.16.60.1 255.255.255.0
Red_Deer(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Red_Deer(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to down
Red_Deer(config-if)#exit
Red_Deer(config)#router eigrp 10
Red_Deer(config-router)#network 172.16.40.0 0.0.0.255
Red_Deer(config-router)#network 172.16.50.0 0.0.0.255
Red_Deer(config-router)#network 172.16.30.0 0.0.0.255
Red_Deer(config-router)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 10: Neighbor 172.16.30.1 (Serial2/0) is up: new adjacency
Red_Deer(config-router)#network 172.16.60.0 0.0.0.255
Red_Deer(config-router)#exit
Red_Deer(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Red_Deer#

Calgary

--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>ena
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Calgary
Calgary(config)#int fa0/0
Calgary(config-if)#ip add 172.16.70.1 255.255.255.0
Calgary(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Calgary(config-if)#exit
Calgary(config)#int fa1/0
Calgary(config-if)#ip add 172.16.80.1 255.255.255.0
Calgary(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
Calgary(config-if)#exit
Calgary(config)#int se2/0
Calgary(config-if)#ip add 172.16.60.2 255.255.255.0
Calgary(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
Calgary(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
Calgary(config-if)#exit
Calgary(config)#router eigrp 10
Calgary(config-router)#network 172.16.70.0 0.0.0.255
Calgary(config-router)#network 172.16.80.0 0.0.0.255
Calgary(config-router)#network 172.16.60.0 0.0.0.255
Calgary(config-router)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 10: Neighbor 172.16.60.1 (Serial2/0) is up: new adjacency
Calgary(config-router)#exit
Calgary(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Calgary#
Setting ACL dengan ketentuan sbb:
1. 10.0 tidak boleh di akses oleh 40.0

Edmonton#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Edmonton(config)#access-list 10 deny 172.16.40.0 0.0.0.255
Edmonton(config)#access-list 10 permit any
Edmonton(config)#int fa0/0
Edmonton(config-if)#ip access-group 10 out
Edmonton(config-if)#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Edmonton#

2. 10.7 tidak boleh di akses oleh 10.5

Red_Deer#ena
Red_Deer#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Red_Deer(config)#access-list 110 deny ip host 172.16.10.5 host 172.16.50.7
Red_Deer(config)#access-list 110 permit ip any any
Red_Deer(config)#int fa1/0
Red_Deer(config-if)#ip access-group 110 out
Red_Deer(config-if)#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Red_Deer#

3. 10.5 boleh mengakses Red Deer meggunakan telnet

Red_Deer#ena
Red_Deer#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Red_Deer(config)#access-list 20 permit host 172.16.10.5
Red_Deer(config)#line vty 0 4
Red_Deer(config-line)#access-class 20 in
Red_Deer(config-line)#end
Red_Deer#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

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Konfigurasi router eigrp

ROUTER 1

Router>en

Router#conf t

Router(config)#int fa0/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int ser2/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.20.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#router eigrp 10

Router(config-router)#network 172.16.20.0 255.255.255.0

Router(config-router)#network 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0

Router(config-router)#

ROUTER 2

Router>en

Router#conf t

Router(config)#int fa0/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.30.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int ser 2/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.20.2 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#router eigrp 10

Router(config-router)#network 172.16.20.0 255.255.255.0

Router(config-router)#network 172.16.30.0 255.255.255.0

Router(config-router)#

Cek koneksi... dari PC pertama ke PC kedua dan sebaliknya.

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KONFIGURASI ROUTER STATIK dan CEK TROUBLESHOOTING CONECTION

KONFIGURASI ROUTER

ROUTER 1

   --- System Configuration Dialog ---

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: n

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>en

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#int fa0/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int ser2/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#

Router con0 is now available

ROUTER 2

         --- System Configuration Dialog ---

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: n

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>en

Router#conf t

Router(config)#int fa0/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int ser2/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int ser3/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#

ROUTER 3

         --- System Configuration Dialog ---

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: n

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>en

Router#conf t

Router(config)#int fa0/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int ser2/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#

KONFIGURASI IP ROUTE

ROUTER 1

Router>en

Router#conf t

Router(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0               

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 ser2/0

Router(config)#exit

Router#

ROUTER 2

Router(config)#

Router(config)#ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0

Router(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 ser3/0

Router(config)#exit

Router#

ROUTER 3

Router>en

Router#conf t

Router(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0 se2/0

Router(config)#exit

Router#

KONFIGURASI PC

PC 1

IP Address              : 172.16.3.2

Subnet Mask           : 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway      : 172.16.3.1

PC 2

IP Address              : 172.16.1.2

Subnet Mask           : 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway      : 172.16.1.1

PC 3

IP Address              : 192.168.2.2

Subnet Mask           : 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway      : 192.168.2.1

TROUBLESHOOTING KONEKSI

Melalui Router 1

Ping

Traceroute

Show ip route

Show Show ip interface brief

 Show cdp neighbors detail

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Jarkom 3 (TELNET)

No.	Perintah Penuh	Perintah Singkat	Maksud Perintah	Contoh PTC
1.	show running-config	sh run	Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di RAM. Termasuk host name, passwords, interface IP addresses, routing protocol yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT. Dapat dijalankan di EXEC mode.	teguh#sh ru Building configuration... Current configuration : 702 bytes ! version 12.2 no service timestamps log datetime msec no service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname teguh ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! interface FastEthernet0/0  no ip address  duplex auto  speed auto  shutdown ! interface FastEthernet1/0  ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0  duplex auto  speed auto ! interface Serial2/0  no ip address  shutdown ! interface Serial3/0  ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet4/0  no ip address  shutdown ! interface FastEthernet5/0  no ip address  shutdown ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial3/0 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! line con 0 line vty 0  password 12345  login line vty 1 4  login ! ! ! End
2.	show startup-config	sh sta	Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di NVRAM. Mulai dari Host Name, Passwords, Interface IP Addresses, Routing Protocol yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT.	teguh#sh sta startup-config is not present
3.	show version	sh ver	Digunakan untuk menampilkan informasi tentang Versi Software yang sekarang sedang berjalan lengkap dengan informasi hardware dan devicenya.	teguh #sh sta startup-config is not present teguh #sh ver Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang Image text-base: 0x8000808C, data-base: 0x80A1FECC ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc. ROM: PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5) System returned to ROM by reload System image file is "flash:pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin" PT 1001 (PTSC2005) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory . Processor board ID PT0123 (0123) PT2005 processor: part number 0, mask 01 Bridging software. X.25 software, Version 3.0.0. 4 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 2 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s) 32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory. 63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write) Configuration register is 0x2102
4.	show ip protocols	sh ip pro	Digunakan untuk menampilkan status interface IP, baik secara global maupun khusus dari protokol yang terkonfigurasi pada saat ini (konfigurasi IP awal).	teguh #sh ip pro
5.	show ip route	sh ip ro	Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfirmasi pada Router yang telah di authentikasi oleh Router lain dan telah mampu memperoleh rute dari Router lainnya, selain itu juga digunakan untuk mengetahui konfigurasi IP yang dilakukan baik secara global maupun secara khusus dari router. Yang meliputi configurasi IP  pada FastEthernet0/0 maupun pada IP Serial2/0	teguh #sh ip ro Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP        i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area        * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR        P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0 C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0 C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0 S*   0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial3/0
6.	show interfaces	sh int	Digunakan untuk menampilkan statistic semua interface router mulai dari FastEthernet dan Serial. Untuk menampilkan statistic interface tertentu, menggunakan perintah show interfaces diikuti dengan nomor port/slot interface, contoh : DeWe#show interfaces serial 0/1	teguh #sh int FastEthernet0/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)   Hardware is Lance, address is 0001.c71b.5e5d (bia 0001.c71b.5e5d)   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,      reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255   Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set   ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,   Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never   Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0   Queueing strategy: fifo   Output queue :0/40 (size/max)   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec      0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer      Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles      0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort      0 input packets with dribble condition detected      0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns      0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets      0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred      0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier      0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out FastEthernet1/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)   Hardware is Lance, address is 0060.5cca.d984 (bia 0060.5cca.d984)   Internet address is 192.168.3.2/24   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,      reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255   Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set   ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,   Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never   Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0   Queueing strategy: fifo   Output queue :0/40 (size/max)   5 minute input rate 1 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec   5 minute output rate 1 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec      89 packets input, 3621 bytes, 0 no buffer      Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles      0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort      0 input packets with dribble condition detected      85 packets output, 3920 bytes, 0 underruns      0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets      0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred      0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier      0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out Serial2/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)   Hardware is HD64570   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,      reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255   Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)   Last input never, output never, output hang never   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never   Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0   Queueing strategy: weighted fair   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)      Conversations  0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)      Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)      Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec      0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer      Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles      0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort      0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns      0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets      0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out      0 carrier transitions      DCD=down  DSR=down  DTR=down  RTS=down  CTS=down Serial3/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)   Hardware is HD64570   Internet address is 192.168.2.2/24   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,      reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255   Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)   Last input never, output never, output hang never   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never   Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0   Queueing strategy: weighted fair   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)      Conversations  0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)      Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)      Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec      5 packets input, 440 bytes, 0 no buffer      Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles      0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort      4 packets output, 412 bytes, 0 underruns      0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets      0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out      0 carrier transitions      DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)   Hardware is Lance, address is 0009.7c10.a5ca (bia 0009.7c10.a5ca)   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,      reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255   Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set   ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,   Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never   Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0   Queueing strategy: fifo   Output queue :0/40 (size/max)   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec      0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer      Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles      0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort      0 input packets with dribble condition detected      0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns      0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets      0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred      0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier      0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)   Hardware is Lance, address is 0002.4a72.39ca (bia 0002.4a72.39ca)   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,      reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255   Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set   ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,   Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never   Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0   Queueing strategy: fifo   Output queue :0/40 (size/max)   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec      0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer      Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles      0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort      0 input packets with dribble condition detected      0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns      0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets      0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred      0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier      0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
7.	show ip interface brief	sh ip int br	Digunakan untuk menampilkan Konfigurasi pada interface yang terhubung pada router. Mulai dari konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan maupun yang konfigurasi yang tidak berjalan (belum terkonfigurasi). Pada perintah ini kita dibawa untuk mengetahui : Interface, IP-Address, Method, Status, Protocol	teguh #sh ip int br Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol FastEthernet0/0        unassigned      YES manual administratively down down FastEthernet1/0        192.168.3.2     YES manual up                    up Serial2/0              unassigned      YES manual administratively down down Serial3/0              192.168.2.2     YES manual up                    up FastEthernet4/0        unassigned      YES manual administratively down down FastEthernet5/0        unassigned      YES manual administratively down down
8.	show protocols	sh prot	Digunakan untuk menampilkan status interface baik secara global maupun khusus dari protokol layer 3 yang terkonfigurasi.	teguh #sh prot Global values:   Internet Protocol routing is enabled FastEthernet0/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down FastEthernet1/0 is up, line protocol is up   Internet address is 192.168.3.2/24 Serial2/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down Serial3/0 is up, line protocol is up   Internet address is 192.168.2.2/24 FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
9.	show cdp neighbors	sh cdp ne	Digunakan untuk mengetahui Capability Codes, yang meliputi : R (Router), T (Trans Bridge), B (Source Route Bridge), S (Switch), H (Host), I (IGMP), r (Repeater), P (Phone). Selain itu juga digunakan untuk mengetahui Device ID diantaranya : Local Intrfce, Holdtme, Capability, Platform, Port ID	teguh #sh cdp ne Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge                   S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone Device ID    Local Intrfce   Holdtme    Capability   Platform    Port ID Router       Ser 3/0          168            R       PT1000      Ser 2/0
10.	show sessions	Sh ses	Digunakan untuk mengetahui koneksi yang sedang berjalan (koneksi yang di buka)	teguh #sh ses % No connections open
11.	show ssh	show ss	Digunakan untuk melakukan koneksi dengan server SSHv2 dan SSHv1	teguh #sh ss %No SSHv2 server connections running. %No SSHv1 server connections running.
12.	ping	Pi	Digunakan untuk melakukan / melihat koneksi antar jaringan yang sedang berhubungan. Perintah ping harus diikuti address or hostname. Contoh ; ping 192.168.1.1	teguh #ping 192.168.1.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/60/60 ms
13.	traceroute	tra	Perintah untuk menunjukkan rute yang dilewati paket untuk mencapai tujuan. Rute yang ditampilkan adalah daftar interface router (yang paling dekat dengan host) yang terdapat pada jalur antara host dan tujuan.	teguh #tra 192.168.2.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Tracing the route to 192.168.2.1   1   192.168.2.1     20 msec   20 msec   20 msec

TELNET

PC>telnet 192.168.3.2

Trying 192.168.3.2 ...Open

User Access Verification

Password:

Router>enable
password:
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#

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